WALK TEST AND ITS EFFECTIVENESS PROCEDURES IN FUNCTIONAL CARDIOPULMONARY ASSESSMENT AFTER HOSPITAL DISCHARGE OF PATIENTS INFECTED BY COVID-19: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47820/recima21.v3i6.1506

Keywords:

Walk Test, COPD, COVID-19

Abstract

Walk tests have been widely used as a tool for evaluation, follow-up and prognosis in patients with cardiopulmonary diseases. Objective: To verify the application of walk tests in the cardiopulmonary evaluation of post-COVID-19 patients. Method: systematic review conducted according to PRISMA recommendations. The bases used: PubMed, Cochrane, PEDro, Lilacs and SciELO, in the months of August to November 2021, Mesh words were used for PubMed and Cochrane bases, with descriptors and Boolean operators: [(COVID-19 OR Virus Disease, COVID-19 OR COVID-19 Virus Infection OR SARS-CoV Infection) AND (Walk Test OR 6-min Walk Test OR 6-minute Walk Test OR Six minute Walk Test OR Endurance Shuttle Walk Test)], suitable for the other bases. Selection and eligibility criteria were conducted by two reviewers. Results: Initially 241 studies were identified, with four studies considered eligible. The total sample consisted of 222 individuals, who were discharged from hospital after SARS-CoV-2 infection and underwent the six-minute walk test (6MWT), 147 males and 75 females, aged 18 to 90 years, with and without previous lung disease. All studies recorded the 6MWT distance, heart rate measurement, and blood pressure. The other information was absent in the description of the studies. Conclusion: The 6MWT was the test recommended in the evaluation of post-COVID-19 patients, however, the description of the collection procedures were considered inconsistent.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

  • Paulo Roberto Santos Lopes

    Currently, I am a physical education and sports teacher. I am part of the teaching staff at Colégio Universitário UNIDAVI (Rio do Sul-SC). I am taking my master's degree at the State University of Santa Catarina (UDESC) at the Center of Health and Sports Sciences (CEFID) in the Graduate Program in Human Movement Sciences (PPGCMH). I am attending the 7th phase of the Physiotherapy course at UNIDAVI. I am a researcher at the Health Research Group (GPS) campus of UNIDAVI, in the research lines COVID-19 and Physiotherapy Evaluation and Intervention of the Cardiorespiratory and Neurological Systems. I am registered with the Regional Council of Physical Education of Santa Catarina under registration number 016123-G/SC. I have a lato sensu specialization in School Physical Education at the Faculty of Applied Social Sciences (FACISA). I have a lato sensu specialization in Sports Training from Leonardo da Vinci University Center. Graduated in Physical Education (undergraduate and bachelor) at the Universidade para o Desenvolvimento do Alto Vale do Itajaí - UNIDAVI.

  • Marcelo Reckelberg

    Acadêmico de Fisioterapia do Centro Universitário para o Desenvolvimento do Alto Vale do Itajaí (UNIDAVI).

  • Luis Otávio Matsuda

    Mestre em Biotecnologia pela Universidade de Ribeirão Preto, Especialista em Fisiologia Humana e do Exercício pela Universidade de Franca, Coordenador e Professor do curso de Fisioterapia do Centro Universitário para o Desenvolvimento do Alto Vale do Itajaí (UNIDAVI).

     

  • Josie Budag Matsuda

    Doutora em Biotecnologia pela Universidade de Ribeirão Preto. Docente do curso de Fisioterapia do Centro Universitário para o Desenvolvimento do Alto Vale do Itajaí (UNIDAVI).

     

  • Ana Inês Gonzáles

    Doutora em Ciências do Movimento Humano pela Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina (UDESC) do Centro de Ciências da Saúde e do Esporte (CEFID). Docente do curso de Fisioterapia do Centro Universitário para o Desenvolvimento do Alto Vale do Itajaí (UNIDAVI).

     

References

AGARWALA, P. SALZMAN, S.H. Six-Minute Walk Test: Clinical Role, Technique, Coding, and Reimbursement. Chest Journal. 2020, Mar; 157 (3): 603-611. Disponível em: <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2019.10.014>. Acesso em: 20 de fevereiro de 2022.

ATS Committee on Proficiency Standards for Clinical Pulmonary Function Laboratories (2002). ATS statement: guidelines for the six-minute walk test. American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2022. 166(1), 111–117. Disponível em: <https://doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm.166.1.at1102>. Acesso em: 12 de novembro de 2021.

BARDAKCI, M.I. et al. Evaluation of long-term radiological findings, pulmonary functions, and health-related quality of life in survivors of severe COVID-19. J Med Virol. 2021; 93: 5574- 5581. Disponível em: <https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.27101>. Acesso em: 20 de agosto de 2021.

BOTERO, J.P. et al. Impacto da permanência em casa e do isolamento social, em função da COVID-19, sobre o nível de atividade física e o comportamento sedentário em adultos brasileiros. Einstein (São Paulo). 2021;19:eAE 6156. Disponível em: <https://www.scielo.br/j/eins/a/7HNkqNSWHCFXWWFvCwzS8Jc/?lang=pt&format=pdf>. Acesso em: 05 de janeiro de 2022.

BRITTO, R.R. SOUSA, L.A.P. Teste de caminhada de seis minutos uma normatização brasileira. Fisioterapia em movimento, v. 19, n. 4, 2017. Disponível em: <https://periodicos.pucpr.br/fisio/article/view/18789/18171>. Acesso em: 27 de janeiro de 2022.

BRITTO, R.R. et al. Recursos manuais e instrumentais em fisioterapia respiratória 2a ed. Editora Manole, 2014.

CARVALHO, A.P.V. SILVA, V. GRANDE, A. Avaliação do risco de viés de ensaios clínicos randomizados pela ferramenta da colaboração Cochrane. Diagnóstico Trat. 2013;18(1):38–44. Disponível em: <http://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/lil-670595#>. Acesso em: 27 de janeiro de 2022.

ENRIGHT P.L. SHERRIL DI. Reference Equations for the Six Minute Walk Test inHealthy Adults. Am J Respir Crit. Care Med. 1998: 1384 – 1387.

FITZPATRICK, R.B. PEDro: A Physiotherapy Evidence Database. Medical Reference Services Quarterly, 2008. 27:2, 188-197, DOI: 10.1080/02763860802114397.

GUAN, W. et al. Clinical characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 in China. New England Journal of Medicine, Massachusetts, v. 382, n. 18, p. 1708–1720, 2020. Disponível em: <https://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/nejmoa2002032>. Acesso em: 02 de dezembro de 2021.

HOSSAIN, M. M. SULTANA, A. PUROHIT, N. Mental health outcomes of quarantine and isolation for infection prevention: a systematic umbrella review of the global evidence. Epidemiol Health, Texas, 2020. Disponível em: <https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32512661/>. Acesso em: 02 dezembro de 2021.

GALVÃO, T.F. PANSANI, T.S.A. HARRAD, D. Principais itens para relatar Revisões sistemáticas e Meta-análises: A recomendação PRISMA. Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde. 2015, v. 24, n. 2, pp. 335-342. ISSN 2237-9622. Disponível em: <https://doi.org/10.5123/S1679-49742015000200017>. Acesso em: 27 de janeiro de 2022.

KEIL, P.M.R. et al. Reproducibility Of Physiological Variables Of The Six-Minute Walk Test In Healthy Students. Revista Paulista de Pediatria. 2021, v. 39, e2019326. Disponível em: <https://doi.org/10.1590/1984-0462/2021/39/2019326>. Acesso em: 24 de janeiro de 2022.

LOMBARDI, F. et al. Residual respiratory impairment after COVID-19 pneumonia. BMC Pulm Med. 2021, 241. Disponível em: <https://doi.org/10.1186/s12890-021-01594-4>. Acesso em: 9 de novembro de 2021.

MARTILLO, M. et al. Postintensive Care Syndrome in Survivors of Critical Illness Related to Coronavirus Disease 2019: Cohort Study From a New York City Critical Care Recovery Clinic. Crit Care Med. 2021. Disponível em: <https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0000000000005014>. Acesso em: 24 de janeiro de 2022.

MERLIN, T. WESTON, A. TOOHER, R. Extending an evidence hierarchy to include topics other than treatment: Revising the Australian “levels of evidence.” BMC Med Res Methodol. 2009 Dec;9(1):34.

MORALES-BLANHIR, Jaime Eduardo et al. Teste de caminhada de seis minutos: uma ferramenta valiosa na avaliação do comprometimento pulmonar. Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia. 2011, v. 37, n. 1, pp. 110-117. Disponível em: <https://doi.org/10.1590/S1806-37132011000100016>. Acessado em: 20 de fevereiro de 2022.

MOREIRA, M.A.C. MORAES, M.R. TANNUS, R. Teste da Caminhada de Seis Minutos em Pacientes com DPOC Durante Programa de Reabilitação. Jornal de Pneumologia. v. 27. n.6. São Paulo. Nov/ Dez 2001: 295 – 300.

MOHER, D. et al. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. BMJ. 2009 Jul 21;339:b2535. doi: 10.1136/bmj.b2535. PMID: 19622551; PMCID: PMC2714657.

PINTO, A.H. et al. Capacidade funcional para atividades da vida diária de idosos da Estratégia de Saúde da Família da zona rural. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva. 2016, v. 21, n. 11, pp. 3545-3555. Disponível em: <https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-812320152111.22182015>. Acesso em: 10 fevereiro de 2022.

REZENDE, R.R. et al. Uma atualização e proposta de padronização do teste de caminhada dos seis minutos. Fisioterapia em Movimento, 2009, v. 22, n. 2. Disponível em: <https://periodicos.pucpr.br/fisio/article/view/19427>. Acesso em: 23 de fevereiro de 2022.

RODRIGUES SL, MENDES HF, VIEGAS CA. Teste de Caminhada de Seis Minutos: estudo do aprendizado em portadores de doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica. Jornal de Pneumologia. 2004; 30(2): 121- 125.

SHIWA, S. R. et al. PEDro: a base de dados de evidências em fisioterapia. Fisioterapia em Movimento (Physical Therapy in Movement), [S. l.], v. 24, n. 3, 2017. DOI: 10.1590/S0103-51502011000300017. Disponível em: https://periodicos.pucpr.br/fisio/article/view/21111. Acesso em: 26 janeiro de 2022.

STAVROU, V.T. et al. Eight weeks unsupervised pulmonary rehabilitation in previously hospitalized of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Journal of Personalized Medicine, v. 11, n. 8, p. 806, 2021. Disponível de: <https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm11080806>. Acesso em: 15 de setembro de 2021.

STRUMILIENE, E. et al. Follow-up analysis of pulmonary function, exercise capacity, radiological changes, and quality of life two months after recovery from SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia. Medicina, v. 57, n. 6, p. 568, 2021. Disponível em: <https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina57060568>. Acesso em: 06 de outubro de 2021.

WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION. Virtual press conference on COVID-19 – 11 March 2020. Disponível em: <https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/transcripts/who-audio-emergencies-coronavirus-press-conference-full-and-final-11mar2020.pdf?sfvrsn=cb432bb3_2>. Acesso em: 05 de dezembro de 2021.

WIERTZ, C.M.H. et al. COVID-19: Patient Characteristics in the First Phase of Postintensive Care Rehabilitation. Arch Rehabil Res Clin Transl. 2021;3(2):100108. Disponível em: <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arrct.2021.100108>. Acesso em: 24 de janeiro de 2022.

Published

15/06/2022

How to Cite

WALK TEST AND ITS EFFECTIVENESS PROCEDURES IN FUNCTIONAL CARDIOPULMONARY ASSESSMENT AFTER HOSPITAL DISCHARGE OF PATIENTS INFECTED BY COVID-19: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW. (2022). RECIMA21 - Revista Científica Multidisciplinar - ISSN 2675-6218, 3(6), e361506. https://doi.org/10.47820/recima21.v3i6.1506