USE OF LINEZOLID IN THE TREATMENT OF MULTIDRUG-RESISTANT TUBERCULOSIS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47820/recima21.v4i5.3221Keywords:
Tuberculosis, Pneumology, InfectionAbstract
Introduction: Tuberculosis is a relatively simple and inexpensive disease to diagnose, in most cases, it can be cured with well-tolerated, effective, and low-cost treatments. However, multidrug-resistant tuberculosis remains a major challenge. The study aims to evaluate the level of effectiveness of linezolid in the treatment of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. Methods: This is an integrative review, in which the guiding question was "Is linezolid effective in the treatment of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis?". The search for articles occurred in the main databases (PubMed, Scielo, and Google Scholar) using the terms "tuberculosis," "linezolid" and "drug-resistant" combined with Boolean operators.
Results and discussion: linezolid, both as a substitute for drugs in traditional therapy and in addition to new treatments for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis, has been shown to lead to positive outcomes. However, the dose should be individualized to each patient, due to the occurrence of adverse effects, mainly peripheral neuropathy, and myelosuppression.
Conclusion: the use of linezolid in the treatment of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis effectively reduces the time of drug intervention and, especially, in resolving the pathological picture. However, a cautious analysis of the administered dose should be performed since the medication has shown a high occurrence of adverse events.
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