INTERRELATION OF PERIODONTAL DISEASE AND DIABETES MELLITUS: INTEGRATIVE REVIEW

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47820/recima21.v4i11.4441

Keywords:

Diabetes mellitus, Periodontitis, Diabetic complications, Inflammation, Cytokines

Abstract

Introduction: Periodontal disease (PD) and diabetes mellitus (DM) are closely related non-communicable pathologies that have a high prevalence worldwide, seriously compromising the quality of life of affected individuals, in addition to sharing common characteristics in terms of inflammatory responses. DM and PD have a bidirectional relationship that has been widely documented in the literature. Some studies identify that periodontal therapy can improve glycemic control in diabetic patients, on the other hand, other studies report contradictions in this assertion. Objective: Through an integrative review of the literature, to evaluate the interrelationship between periodontal disease and diabetes mellitus. Methodology: A bibliographic search was conducted in the MEDLINE (PubMed) databases, without date restriction, with full text in English and Portuguese, applying the descriptors "Diabetes mellitus", "Periodontitis", "Diabetic complications", "Inflammation", "Cytokines". "Diabetes mellitus". Discussion: Some research has shown that successful treatment of periodontal infection can contribute to improving glycemic control in people with diabetes, resulting in reduced levels of inflammatory mediators associated with insulin resistance in the blood. Conclusion: periodontal treatment is associated with improved glycemic control in people with DM, in addition to improving metabolic control and reducing systemic inflammation by reducing serum HbA1c and CRP levels.

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Author Biographies

  • Maria Eduarda Ribeiro da Silva

    Graduanda do Curso de Odontologia da Faculdade Independente do Nordeste -FAINOR.

  • Iana Batista Gaviao

    Graduanda do Curso de Odontologia da Faculdade Independente do Nordeste -FAINOR.

  • Antenor Martins Dias Vieira

    Graduando do Curso de Odontologia da Faculdade Independente do Nordeste -FAINOR

  • Adilson dos Santos Damascena Júnior

    Graduando no Curso de Odontologia na Faculdade Independente do Nordeste - FAINOR.

  • Janilson Souza Figueiredo Júnior

    Graduando no Curso de Odontologia na Faculdade Independente do Nordeste -FAINOR.

  • Francisco Augusto da Silva Filho

    Graduando no Curso de Odontologia na Faculdade Independente do Nordeste - FAINOR.

  • Edson Vinicius Santos Almeida

    Graduando no Curso de Odontologia na Faculdade Independente do Nordeste - FAINOR.

  • Karina Sarno Paes Alves Dias.

    Mestre em Periodontia; Especialista em Implantodontia; Professora da Faculdade Independente do Nordeste - FAINOR.

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INTERRELATION OF PERIODONTAL DISEASE AND DIABETES MELLITUS: INTEGRATIVE REVIEW. (2023). RECIMA21 - Revista Científica Multidisciplinar - ISSN 2675-6218, 4(11), e4114441. https://doi.org/10.47820/recima21.v4i11.4441