DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC APPROACHES TO DEPRESSION IN GERIATRIC PATIENTS - A LITERATURE REVIEW
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47820/recima21.v5i3.5021Keywords:
Depression in the elderly, diagnosis, treatment, psychotherapy, non-pharmacological interventionsAbstract
Introduction: Depression in the elderly is a prevalent and complex condition that significantly affects the quality of life of this population. Its diagnostic assessment is challenging due to its clinical complexity, requiring a comprehensive approach that incorporates validated screening instruments and a thorough clinical evaluation. As for therapeutic options, a multifaceted approach is required, integrating pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions. Objective: To understand the diagnostic and therapeutic approaches to depression in elderly patients, with a view to improving their quality of life and well-being. Methods: A literature review was carried out using a systematic search of scientific literature published in the last 15 years. Results and Discussion: Depression in the elderly has a considerable prevalence and is associated with various risk factors and triggers. Early and accurate diagnosis is crucial, as is the adoption of multidisciplinary therapeutic approaches. Pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions play important roles in the management of geriatric depression, highlighting the importance of primary care and the promotion of positive mental health. Conclusion: Understanding and adequately addressing depression in the elderly requires a holistic and integrated view, taking into account diagnostic challenges, therapeutic options and barriers to accessing mental health care. Prevention and mental health promotion strategies are essential to reduce the impact of depression and improve quality of life in this population.
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