MOOD DISORDERS IN THE ELDERLY: UPDATED DESCRIPTION OF THE LITERATURE IN A BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47820/recima21.v5i3.5043Keywords:
Mood Disorders. Elderly. Prevalence. Diagnosis. Treatment.Abstract
Introduction: Population aging has generated growing interest in the management of mood disorders in the elderly, such as depression and bipolar disorder. These disorders have a high prevalence and a significant impact on the quality of life of the elderly. Objective: This study aims to analyze the prevalence, diagnosis, therapeutic interventions and impact of mood disorders in the elderly. Methods: A literature review of the last 15 years was carried out, including original studies and reviews, with specific inclusion criteria to address mood disorders in the elderly. Results and Discussion: Depression affects between 2% and 16% of elderly people in high-income countries, while bipolar disorder is being diagnosed more frequently in this age group. Differential diagnosis is challenging due to the overlap of symptoms with other medical conditions and the cognitive decline associated with ageing. Therapeutic interventions include pharmacological and non-pharmacological, with a multidisciplinary approach being essential for effective management. Conclusion: The management of mood disorders in the elderly requires a holistic approach, considering not only medical and psychological aspects, but also physical and social ones. Investing in adapted and effective interventions is crucial to promoting the emotional and psychological well-being of this growing elderly population.
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