LA IMPORTANCIA DE LA LACTANCIA MATERNA: ¿QUÉ DEMUESTRAN LAS PRUEBAS CIENTÍFICAS?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47820/recima21.v6i4.6359Palabras clave:
Lactancia. Salud Infantil. Políticas Públicas. Hábitos alimenticios saludables. Crecimiento lineal. Educación Alimentaria. Peso corporal.Resumen
La lactancia materna es el proceso de alimentar a un bebé con leche materna, que se considera el estándar normativo para la alimentación y nutrición infantil. La investigación se llevó a cabo de marzo de 2024 a diciembre de 2024, utilizando los descriptores en ciencias de la salud (DeCS): "lactancia materna" Y "salud infantil" Y "políticas públicas"; "hábitos alimenticios saludables" O "crecimiento lineal"; "educación alimentaria" Y "peso corporal" en las bases de datos Google Scholar, Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) y PubMED. La investigación continua sobre la lactancia materna es vital para identificar nuevas brechas y oportunidades de intervención, asegurando que las generaciones futuras puedan beneficiarse plenamente de los efectos positivos de la lactancia materna. Promover una cultura que valore y apoye la lactancia materna debe ser una prioridad en todos los niveles de la sociedad, reconociendo su importancia como pilar clave de la salud pública.
Descargas
Referencias
1. World Health Organization. Lactation. Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 1989;67(Suppl):19–40.
2. Meek JY, Noble L. Technical report: Breastfeeding and the use of human milk. Pediatrics. 27 jun. 2022;150(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2022-057989
3. Rouw E, Von Gartzen A, Weissenborn A. The importance of breastfeeding for the infant. Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung – Gesundheitsschutz. 25 jun. 2018;61(8):945–951. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00103-018-2773-4
4. Meek JY, Noble L. Policy statement: Breastfeeding and the use of human milk. Pediatrics. 2022;150(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2022-057988
5. Breastfeeding and the use of human milk. Nursing for Women’s Health. jul. 2021.
6. Prentice AM. Breastfeeding in the modern world. Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism. 2022;78(Suppl. 2):29–38. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1159/000524354
7. Masi AC, Stewart CJ. Role of breastfeeding in disease prevention. Microbial Biotechnology. 30 jun. 2024;17(7):e14520. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1751-7915.14520
8. Lyons KE, et al. Breast milk, a source of beneficial microbes and associated benefits for infant health. Nutrients. 9 abr. 2020;12(4):1039. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12041039
9. Pollock L, Levison J. 2023 updated guidelines on infant feeding and HIV in the United States: What are they and why have recommendations changed. Topics in Antiviral Medicine. maio 2023;31(5):576–586.
10. Victora CG, et al. Breastfeeding in the 21st century: Epidemiology, mechanisms, and lifelong effect. The Lancet. 2016;387(10017):475–490. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(15)01024-7
11. Westerfield KL, Koenig K, Oh R. Breastfeeding: Common questions and answers. American Family Physician. 15 set. 2018;98(6):368–373.
12. Hoge CW, Chard KM, Yehuda R. US Veterans Affairs and Department of Defense 2023 clinical guideline for PTSD—Devolving not evolving. JAMA Psychiatry. 1 mar. 2024;81(3):223–224. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2023.4920
13. Strobel NA, et al. Mother’s own milk compared with formula milk for feeding preterm or low birth weight infants: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Pediatrics. 1 ago. 2022;150(Supplement 1) DOI: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2022-057092D
14. Mcniel ME, Labbok MH, Abrahams SW. What are the risks associated with formula feeding? A re-analysis and review. Birth. mar. 2010;37(1):50–58. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-536X.2009.00378.x
15. Plaza-Diaz J, et al. Effects of a novel infant formula on weight gain, body composition, safety and tolerability to infants: The INNOVA 2020 study. Nutrients. 28 dez. 2022;15(1):147. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15010147
16. Lavalle L, et al. Limosilactobacillus reuteri DSM 17938-containing infant formulas and the associations with gastrointestinal tolerance: A cross-sectional observational study. Nutrients. 19 jan. 2023;15(3):530 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15030530
17. Hawkins SS. Affordable Care Act and breastfeeding. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, and Neonatal Nursing. 1 set. 2023;52(5):339–349 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jogn.2023.08.004
18. Perrine CG, et al. Vital signs: Improvements in maternity care policies and practices that support breastfeeding — United States, 2007–2013. MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 9 out. 2015;64(39):1112–1117. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6439a5
19. Breastfeeding and the use of human milk. Nursing for Women’s Health. jul. 2021.
20. Samaniego JAR, et al. Implementation and effectiveness of policies adopted to enable breastfeeding in the Philippines are limited by structural and individual barriers. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 1 set. 2022;19(17):10938. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191710938
Descargas
Publicado
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2025 RECIMA21 - Revista Científica Multidisciplinar - ISSN 2675-6218
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
Os direitos autorais dos artigos/resenhas/TCCs publicados pertecem à revista RECIMA21, e seguem o padrão Creative Commons (CC BY 4.0), permitindo a cópia ou reprodução, desde que cite a fonte e respeite os direitos dos autores e contenham menção aos mesmos nos créditos. Toda e qualquer obra publicada na revista, seu conteúdo é de responsabilidade dos autores, cabendo a RECIMA21 apenas ser o veículo de divulgação, seguindo os padrões nacionais e internacionais de publicação.
