THE MUSIC IN THE CONTROL OF PAIN AND ANXIETY IN WOMEN DURING THE STAGES OF CHILDBIRTH: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47820/recima21.v3i1.1080Keywords:
Pregnant Women, Music Therapy, Childbirth, Pain Management, AnxietyAbstract
Introduction: Music is present in various rituals in society and its application in the stages of labor provides an improvement in the hemodynamic control of the pregnant woman and eases emotional factors. Objective: To assess the impact of music therapy on pain management during the stages of childbirth. Method: Systematic review, in which a bibliographic search was carried out in databases and virtual libraries: U.S. National Library of Medicine, Virtual Health Library, Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences and Scientific Electronic Library Online. The Portuguese language Health Sciences Descriptors were used: pregnant women, music therapy, childbirth, “pain management” and “anxiety”. The GRADE system was used to assess the level of evidence of the eleven selected articles. Results: The information obtained in the surveys were all beneficial in terms of improved pain control during labor and postpartum, reduced anxiety and stress, positive impacts on the newborn's accommodation and satisfactory contribution to the experience maternal in childbirth. Conclusion: Music therapy resulted in benefits for the mother and newborn, attenuating anxiety and the experience of maternal pain, which directly affects the baby's development.
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