REPERCUSSIONS OF DYSLIPIDEMIA IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS: A LITERATURE REVIEW
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47820/recima21.v3i8.1741Keywords:
Dyslipidemias, Child, PreschoolAbstract
The scope of the present work is to highlight the repercussions of dyslipidemia in the children and youth population, considering the increase of risk factors in the last decades and its consequences. It was observed that the main pathological implication of dyslipidemia is atherosclerosis and coronary artery disease (CAD), one of the leading causes of death in developed countries and closely linked to genetic and environmental factors, overweight and dietary error. However, in the analyzed articles it was found that the elevation of cholesterol levels correlates with the development of cardiovascular risks during childhood and adolescence, whose repercussions may affect the young adult phase, leading to diseases such as atherosclerosis. It is concluded that the screening of this population and diagnosis through the measurement of the lipid profile are fundamental for the implementation of strategies capable of reducing the incidence of diseases and preventing the occurrence of cardiovascular diseases in the subsequent years of their lives, besides treating, if necessary, through the use of statin drugs or fibrates, depending on the patient's cardiovascular risk and the type of dyslipidemia presented.
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