PERINATAL REPERCUSSIONS OF CONGENITAL SYPHILIS: A BIBLIOGRAPHIC REVIEW

Abstract

Congenital syphilis remains a persistent and complex challenge in the field of public health, even in a scenario of medical and technological advances. Transmitted from the mother to the fetus during pregnancy, congenital syphilis is the result of infection by Treponema pallidum, the etiological agent of syphilis, and can have devastating consequences for perinatal and neonatal health. Methodology: The research was conducted in the following databases: PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, Web of Science, Embase and Cochrane Library. The search was restricted to studies published in English or Portuguese published from 2013 to 2023. Results and Discussion: The perinatal repercussions of congenital syphilis cover a diverse and complex range of impacts on the newborn. In addition to the often visible cutaneous manifestations, this infection can trigger profound changes in vital body systems. Miscarriage and stillbirth are immediate risks, leading to devastating loss for families. In addition, infection-induced prematurity can result in a number of additional challenges for the neonate.  Conclusion: Understanding the perinatal repercussions of congenital syphilis requires a multidisciplinary approach, which encompasses clinical, epidemiological and therapeutic aspects. Early detection, appropriate treatment and promotion of comprehensive interventions remain essential to minimize the burden of congenital syphilis and provide a healthy future for future generations.