ANEMIA HEMOLÍTICA INDUCIDA POR MEDICAMENTOS: UNA REVISIÓN SISTEMÁTICA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47820/recima21.v3i12.2463Palabras clave:
Anemia hemolítica, Hemólisis, MedicamentosResumen
La anemia hemolítica inducida por fármacos (AHIM) es una complicación rara, resultante de la interacción de ciertas sustancias con la membrana del eritrocito, que puede ser fatal si no se aclara rápidamente. La anemia puede ocurrir en respuesta al uso de cualquier terapia farmacológica y muchas veces es infradiagnosticado. Así, el presente estudio tiene como objetivo realizar una revisión sistemática de la literatura sobre anemia hemolítica inducida por fármacos en PubMed, Biblioteca Virtual en Salud (BVS) y Capes Periodicals publicada en los últimos cinco años. Durante el estudio se seleccionaron 19 artículos científicos en la presente revisión, de los cuales 18 fueron reportes de casos y 1 fue un estudio retrospectivo. Se observó que en sólo un estudio, el desenlace clínico resultante de la AHIM fue la muerte del paciente. En total, la investigación reveló 19 principios activos relacionados con la hemólisis inducida por fármacos.
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Derechos de autor 2022 RECIMA21 - Revista Científica Multidisciplinar - ISSN 2675-6218
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