REUTILIZACIÓN DE LA PAJA DE CAÑA DE AZÚCAR COMO FUENTE DE BIOMASA PARA LA COGENERACIÓN DE ENERGÍA: REVISIÓN SISTEMÁTICA DE LA LITERATURA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47820/recima21.v4i11.4351Palabras clave:
Biomasa., Caña de azúcar, Cogeneración de energía, Electricidad.Resumen
El sector sucroalcoholero en Brasil es un actor importante en la producción de energía eléctrica, ya que complementa el sistema hidroeléctrico debido a que el período de cosecha de la caña de azúcar coincide con el período de reducción de los embalses de las centrales hidroeléctricas. Dada la creciente búsqueda de fuentes de energía limpias y renovables, el objetivo principal de esta Revisión Sistemática de la Literatura (RSL) es investigar el estado del arte de 2019 a 2023 sobre los sistemas de reutilización de la biomasa de la caña de azúcar como cobustible para la cogeneración de electricidad en un ingenio azucarero, buscando en las bases de datos IEEE, Scopus, Science Direct, Web of Science y Scielo y utilizando el software StArt (State of the Art through Systematic Review), que asiste directamente en la realización de cada uno de los pasos de la revisión. A partir de la cadena de búsqueda, se obtuvieron 1.832 publicaciones y, mediante los criterios de selección y clasificación, se extrajeron 24 documentos que abordan la temática del aprovechamiento de la biomasa de la caña de azúcar en sistemas de generación eléctrica.
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AMEZCUA-ALLIERI, M. A.; MARTÍNEZ-HERNANDEZ, E.; ANAYA-REZA, O.; MAGDALENO-MOLINA, M.; MELGAREJO-FLORES, L. A.; PALMERÍN-RUIZ, E.; ZERMENO EGUÍA-LIS, J. A.; ROSAS-MOLINA, A.; ENRÍQUEZ-POY, M.; ABURTO, J. Techno-economic analysis and life cycle assessment for energy generation from sugarcane bagasse: Case study for a sugar mill in Mexico. Food and Bioproducts Processing, v. 118, n. 1, p. 12, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fbp.2019.09.014
BARBOSA, A. M.; ZILLIANI, R. R.; TIRITAN, C. S.; SOUZA, G. M.; SILVA, M. A. Energy conversion efficiency in sugarcane cultivars as a function of production environments in Brazil. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, v. 150, n. 11, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2021.111500
BOSCHIERO, B. N.; DE CASTRO, S. G. Q.; DA CRUZ, L. P.; CARVALHO, J. L. N.; SILVA, S. R.; BRESSIANI, J. A.; KOLLN, O. T. Biomass yield, nutrient removal, and chemical composition of energy cane genotypes in Southeast Brazil. Industrial Crops and Products, v. 191, n. 13, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2022.115993
CARPIO, L. G. T.; DE SOUZA, F. S. Competition between Second-Generation Ethanol and Bioelectricity using the Residual Biomass of Sugarcane: Effects of Uncertainty on the Production Mix. Molecules, v. 24, n. 2, 2019. Doi: 10.3390/molecules24020369
CARVALHO, D. J.; MORETTI, R. R.; COLODETTE, J. L.; BIZZO, W. A. Assessment of the self-sustained energy generation of an integrated first and second generation ethanol production from sugarcane through the characterization of the hydrolysis process residues. Energy Conversion and Management, v. 203, n. 9, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2019.112267
CONFORTO, E. C.; AMARAL, D. C.; DA SILVA, S. L. Roteiro para revisão bibliográfica sistemática: aplicação no desenvolvimento de produtos e gerenciamento de projetos. Congresso Brasileiro de Gestão de Desenvolvimento de Produto, v. 1, n. 1, p. 12, 2011. https://edisciplinas.usp.br/pluginfile.php/2205710/mod_resource/content/1/Roteiro%20para%20revis%C3%A3o%20bibliogr%C3%A1fica%20sistem%C3%A1tica.pdf
CORREIA, T. P. D. S.; TAVARES, L. A. F.; GOMES, A. R. D. A.; SILVA, P. R. A.; SOUSA, S. F. G. D. Bale quality and baler operational and economic performance as a function of working speeds and windrowed sugarcane trash volumes. Científica, v. 47, n. 8, 2019. Doi: 10.15361/1984-5529.2019v47n2p156-163
DA COSTA, G. G.; DOS SANTOS, I. F. S.; BARROS, R. M.; FILHO, G. L. T.; MACHADO, G. D. O.; BARBEDO, M. D. G. Mapping and energy analysis of Brazilian bioenergy power potential for three agricultural biomass byproducts. Journal of Cleaner Production, v. 349, n. 1, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.131466
DE OLIVEIRA, R. A.; DE BARROS, R. R. O.; FERREIRA-LEITÃO, V. S.; FREITAS, S. P.; BON, E. P. S. Energy supply design for the integrated production of 1G + 2G ethanol from sugarcane. Renewable Energy Focus, v. 35, n. 7, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ref.2020.10.005
DE SOUZA, L. L. P.; HAMEDANI, S. R.; LORA, E. E. S.; PALACIO, J. C. E.; COMODI, G.; VILLARINI, M.; COLANTONI, A. Theoretical and technical assessment of agroforestry residue potential for electricity generation in Brazil towards 2050. Energy Reports, v. 7, n. 14, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2021.04.026
DOS SANTOS, P. S. B.; RAMOS, R. A. V. Increased energy cogeneration in the sugar-energy sector with the use of sugarcane straw, electrification of drives, and high-drainage rollers in the extraction. Engenharia Agrícola, v. 40, n. 2, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-4430-Eng.Agric.v40n2p249-257/2020
HILOIDHARI, M.; VIJAY, V.; BANERJEE, R.; BARUAH, D. C.; RAO, A. B. Energy-carbon-water footprint of sugarcane bioenergy: A district-level life cycle assessment in the state of Maharashtra, India. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, v. 151, n. 19, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2021.111583
HILOIDHARI, M.; BANERJEE, R.; RAO, A. B. Life cycle assessment of sugar and electricity production under different sugarcane cultivation and cogeneration scenarios in India. Journal of Cleaner Production, v. 290, n. 13, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.125170
KUMAR, U.; ARORA, P. Efficiency Improvement in Sugar Mills through Bagasse Gasification. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING TRANSACTIONS, v. 88, n. 6, 2021. 10.3303/CET2188166
MILÃO, R. F. D.; CARMINATI, H. B.; ARAÚJO, O. Q. F.; DE MEDEIROS, J. L. Thermodynamic, financial and resource assessments of a large-scale sugarcane-biorefinery: Prelude of full bioenergy carbon capture and storage scenario. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, v. 113, n. 14, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2019.109251
MUTRAN, M. V.; RIBEIRO, C. O.; NASCIMENTO, C. A. O.; CHACHUAT, B. Risk-conscious optimization model to support bioenergy investments in the Brazilian sugarcane industry. Applied energy, v. 258, n. 15, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.113978
PALACIOS-BERECHE, M. C.; PALACIOS-BERECHE, R.; ENSINAS, A. V.; GALLEGO, A. G.; MODESTO, M.; NEBRA, S. A. Brazilian sugar cane industry – A survey on future improvements in the process energy management. Energy, v. 259, n. 19, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2022.124903
PARASCANU, M. M.; KALTSCHMITT, M.; RODL, A.; SOREANU, G.; SÁNCHEZ-SILVA, L. Life cycle assessment of electricity generation from combustion and gasification of biomass in Mexico. Sustainable Production and Consumption, v. 27, n. 14, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2020.10.021
PUNIN, W.; MANEEWAN, S.; PUNLEK, C. Heat transfer characteristics of a thermoelectric power generator system for low-grade waste heat recovery from the sugar industry. Heat and Mass Transfer, v. 55, n. 13, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00231-018-2481-5
RIVALDI, J. D.; SHIN, H. H.; COLMÁN, F.; SAUER, C.; GONZALES, J.; ROJAS, O.; SMIDT, M.; VELÁZQUEZ, E.; MARTÍNEZ, K. Thermochemical characterization and assessment of residual biomass energy in Paraguay. Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery, v. 1, n. 1, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-022-03155-z
RIVERA, L.; MANYOMA-VELASQUEZ, P. C.; MANOTAS-DUQUE, D. F. Supply Chain Optimization for Energy Cogeneration Using Sugarcane Crop Residues (SCR). Sustainability, v. 11, n. 23, 2019. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11236565
SALINA, F. H.; MOLINA, F. B.; GALLEGO, A. G.; PALACIOS-BERECHE, R. Fast pyrolysis of sugarcane straw and its integration into the conventional ethanol production process through Pinch Analysis. Energy, v. 215, n. 14, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2020.119066
SHOKRI, Y.; GHAZI, M.; NIKIYAN, M.; MALEKI, A.; ROSEN, M. A. Optimal equipment arrangement of a total site for cogeneration of thermal and electrical energy by using exergoeconomic approach. Energy reports, v. 7, n. 14, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2021.08.074
SOLTANIAN, S.; AGHBASHLO, M.; FARZAD, S.; TABATABAEI, M.; MANDEGARI, M.; GORGENS, J. F. Exergoeconomic analysis of lactic acid and power cogeneration from sugarcane residues through a biorefinery approach. Renewable energy, v. 143, n. 18, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2019.05.016
VANDENBERGHE, L. P. S.; VALLADARES-DIESTRA, K. K.; BITTENCOURT, A. A.; TORRES, L. A. Z.; VIEIRA, S.; KARP, S. G.; SYDNEY, E. B.; DE CARVALHO, J. C.; SOCCOL, V. T.; SOCCOL, C. R. Beyond sugar and ethanol: The future of sugarcane biorefineries in Brazil. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, v. 167, n. 18, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2022.112721
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Derechos de autor 2023 RECIMA21 - Revista Científica Multidisciplinar - ISSN 2675-6218
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