IMPACTO DEL CAMBIO FISCAL DE 2019 EN EL ENDEUDAMIENTO DE LAS EMPRESAS EN PORTUGAL: UN ANÁLISIS DE LAS EURONEXT LISBON

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47820/recima21.v5i10.5674

Palabras clave:

Cambio Fiscal, Endeudamiento, Intereses, Límite de deducibilidad

Resumen

empresas en Portugal. Esta reforma, prevista en el artículo 67.º del Código del Impuesto sobre la Renta de las Personas Jurídicas (CIRC) y regulada por la Ley n.º 32/2019, amplió el concepto de gastos financieros y transformó el EBITDA en un verdadero EBITDA fiscal. El análisis se realizó sobre la base de datos de 37 empresas cotizadas en Euronext Lisbon, extraídos de la base de datos SABI. Los resultados indican que la rentabilidad, la tangibilidad y el tamaño de las empresas, así como el cambio de régimen fiscal de 2019, son factores determinantes en la política de endeudamiento. La tangibilidad y el tamaño están positivamente relacionados con el nivel de endeudamiento, en consonancia con la teoría del trade-off, mientras que la rentabilidad presenta una relación negativa, en línea con las

 

previsiones de la teoría de la Pecking Order. Además, el estudio revela que, tras las reformas fiscales de 2019, las empresas redujeron, en promedio, sus niveles de deuda. La mencionada reforma fiscal tuvo un impacto negativo en las empresas con baja deuda, llevando a una reducción de su endeudamiento, y un impacto positivo en las empresas altamente endeudadas, resultando en un aumento de su endeudamiento.

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Biografía del autor/a

Domingos João Tchimuhenguele

Mestre em Contabilidade e Finanças pela Faculdade de Economia da Universidade de Coimbra.

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Publicado

14/10/2024

Cómo citar

Tchimuhenguele, D. J. (2024). IMPACTO DEL CAMBIO FISCAL DE 2019 EN EL ENDEUDAMIENTO DE LAS EMPRESAS EN PORTUGAL: UN ANÁLISIS DE LAS EURONEXT LISBON. RECIMA21 - Revista Científica Multidisciplinar - ISSN 2675-6218, 5(10), e5105674. https://doi.org/10.47820/recima21.v5i10.5674