FISIOPATOLOGIA E CONDUTA TERAPÊUTICA DO DELIRIUM: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47820/recima21.v5i6.5261Palavras-chave:
Delirium. Fisiopatologia. Terapêutica.Resumo
O delirium é uma condição neuropsiquiátrica aguda e multifacetada que se manifesta por uma perturbação da consciência e uma redução da capacidade cognitiva. Objetivo: Analisar os mecanismos fisiopatológicos e condutas terapêuticas do delirium, fornecendo uma síntese atualizada da literatura científica. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica, utilizando artigos presentes nas seguintes bases de dados: PubMed, Scopus e SciELO Foram incluídos artigos originais e revisões sistemáticas em inglês e português publicadas entre 2009 e 2024, que abordam sobre mecanismos fisiopatológicos e condutas terapêuticas da epilepsia do tipo ausência. Após a análise, foram selecionados 36 artigos para a confecção dessa revisão bibliográfica. Resultados e Discussão: A fisiopatologia do delirium é complexa e multifacetada, envolvendo uma interação complexa entre fatores neuroquímicos, neuroinflamatórios, neuroendócrinos e estruturais. Embora sua etiologia exata ainda não seja completamente compreendida, várias teorias têm sido propostas para explicar os mecanismos subjacentes a essa síndrome neuropsiquiátrica. As abordagens terapêuticas do delirium são multifacetadas e envolvem uma combinação de intervenções não farmacológicas e farmacológicas, direcionadas para identificar e tratar os fatores precipitantes, fornecer suporte sintomático ao paciente e prevenir complicações associadas. Conclusão: A educação e treinamento contínuos de profissionais de saúde são essenciais para melhorar o reconhecimento precoce do delirium, facilitando intervenções oportunas e eficazes.
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