FATORES DE RISCO E INTERVENÇÕES EFICAZES PARA A SÍNDROME DE BURNOUT ENTRE PROFISSIONAIS DE SAÚDE: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47820/recima21.v5i6.5348

Palavras-chave:

Fatores de risco. Intervenções eficazes. Profissionais de saúde. Síndrome de Burnout. Prevenção.

Resumo

A síndrome de Burnout, caracterizada por esgotamento físico, emocional e mental, é prevalente entre profissionais de saúde devido às altas demandas e exposição contínua ao sofrimento alheio. Compreender os fatores de risco e intervenções eficazes é crucial para mitigar seus impactos negativos. Objetivo: A revisão bibliográfica realizada neste estudo visa abordar evidências recentes sobre os principais fatores de risco e as intervenções eficazes na síndrome de burnout em profissionais da saúde. Métodos: Realizou-se uma busca sistemática na literatura científica publicada entre 2009 e 2024 nas bases de dados PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus e Google Scholar. Foram identificados 690 estudos, dos quais 33 preencheram todos os critérios de inclusão e foram analisados detalhadamente. Resultados e Discussão: A revisão revelou alta prevalência de Burnout entre profissionais de saúde, com fatores de risco organizacionais (sobrecarga de trabalho, falta de apoio institucional) e individuais (perfeccionismo, baixa resiliência) significativos. Intervenções eficazes incluem reestruturação de turnos, programas de reconhecimento, técnicas de mindfulness e suporte psicológico. A implementação de estratégias de suporte social e uso de tecnologias de saúde mental também se mostraram promissoras. A integração de intervenções organizacionais e individuais é essencial para reduzir os efeitos do Burnout. Conclusão: A prevenção e o manejo do Burnout requerem intervenções multifacetadas que abordem tanto o ambiente de trabalho quanto as necessidades pessoais dos profissionais de saúde. A implementação de políticas de saúde pública e programas de apoio contínuos é fundamental para garantir a saúde mental dos profissionais de saúde e a qualidade do atendimento ao paciente.

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Biografia do Autor

Cleudson Luiz da Silva Júnior

Acadêmico de Medicina.

Raul Muzzi Barcelos

Acadêmico de Medicina.

Mateus Sousa Gonçalves

Acadêmico de Medicina.

Jéssica dos Santos Muniz

Acadêmica de Medicina.

Gabrielly Carolliny de Souza Alvarenga

Acadêmica de Medicina.

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Publicado

12/06/2024

Como Citar

da Silva Júnior , C. L., Muzzi Barcelos, R., Sousa Gonçalves, M., dos Santos Muniz, J., & de Souza Alvarenga, G. C. (2024). FATORES DE RISCO E INTERVENÇÕES EFICAZES PARA A SÍNDROME DE BURNOUT ENTRE PROFISSIONAIS DE SAÚDE: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA. RECIMA21 - Revista Científica Multidisciplinar - ISSN 2675-6218, 5(6), e565348. https://doi.org/10.47820/recima21.v5i6.5348