RELACIÓN ENTRE LA PRODUCCIÓN CIENTÍFICA Y LA PRODUCCIÓN TECNOLÓGICA SOBRE INNOVACIONES BASADAS EN EL USO DE BIOPOLÍMEROS EN LA CONSTRUCCIÓN CIVIL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47820/recima21.v4i10.4080Palabras clave:
Ingeniería, Medio ambiente, Patente, Propiedad intelectual, Natural resourcesResumen
La demanda por el uso de materiales no convencionales en la construcción civil avanza día a día, con el fin de minimizar el daño ambiental causado por el sector. Entre estos materiales se encuentran los biopolímeros, producidos a partir de fuentes renovables de materia prima. Ya existen varias investigaciones científicas y patentes publicadas relacionadas con esta innovación tecnológica, a menudo desarrolladas en asociación, que favorecen el intercambio de conocimientos y recursos. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la relación entre la producción científica y la producción tecnológica sobre innovaciones basadas en el uso de biopolímeros por la construcción civil. Los datos, referidos al periodo de 2010 a 2022, se recogieron en las bases de datos Scopus y Espacenet, y los resultados se analizaron mediante análisis de covarianza (ANCOVA), prueba de Chi-cuadrado de Pearson y correlación de Spearman. Las tasas de crecimiento de las publicaciones científicas y tecnológicas fueron significativas, y tanto la producción científica como la tecnológica crecieron a tasas estadísticamente iguales. El volumen de documentos científicos y de patentes publicados difería si el trabajo se desarrollaba o no en asociación entre países, autores, solicitantes u organizaciones. El volumen de artículos científicos no influyó en el volumen de patentes publicadas, y viceversa. También se demostró estadísticamente que a pesar del número significativo de autores e inventores, solo un pequeño número de ellos fueron responsables de la mayoría de las publicaciones relacionadas con el uso de biopolímeros en la construcción civil.
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