ABORDAJE MULTIDISCIPLINAR DEL TRASTORNO DE ANSIEDAD GENERALIZADA: REVISIÓN BIBLIOGRÁFICA
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https://doi.org/10.47820/recima21.v5i3.5024Palabras clave:
Trastorno de Ansiedad Generalizada. Enfoque multidisciplinar. Terapia integrativa. Tratamiento combinadoResumen
Introducción: el trastorno de ansiedad generalizada (TAG) es un trastorno psiquiátrico frecuente caracterizado por una preocupación persistente y síntomas físicos y psicológicos. El enfoque multidisciplinar para tratar el TAG implica la colaboración de varios profesionales de la salud para proporcionar una intervención integral adaptada a las necesidades individuales de los pacientes. Objetivo: El objetivo de este artículo es analizar el papel y la eficacia del enfoque multidisciplinar en el tratamiento del Trastorno de Ansiedad Generalizada (TAG). Métodos: Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica utilizando bases de datos académicas, buscando estudios publicados en los últimos 15 años que investigaran enfoques multidisciplinares en el tratamiento del TAG. Veinticinco estudios cumplieron los criterios de inclusión y se incluyeron en el análisis. Resultados y Discusión: La terapia cognitivo-conductual (TCC) y la farmacoterapia se destacan como intervenciones eficaces en el tratamiento del TAG. Además, las terapias complementarias como el mindfulness y el yoga son reconocidas por su impacto positivo en los síntomas de ansiedad. Sin embargo, la aplicación del enfoque multidisciplinar se enfrenta a dificultades, como la escasez de profesionales formados, la falta de coordinación entre el equipo sanitario y problemas de financiación. Conclusión: El enfoque multidisciplinar ofrece una oportunidad única para proporcionar una atención más integral y personalizada a los pacientes con TAG. Es esencial promover la formación de los profesionales sanitarios, la colaboración interprofesional y la concienciación sobre el TAG y su enfoque terapéutico integrado para mejorar el acceso al tratamiento y promover mejores resultados clínicos.
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