AVALIAÇÃO DA EFICÁCIA DAS NOVAS TERAPIAS ANTICOAGULANTES ORAIS NA PREVENÇÃO DE EVENTOS RELACIONADOS À FIBRILAÇÃO ATRIAL: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47820/recima21.v5i5.5203

Palavras-chave:

Fibrilação Atrial, Novas Terapias Anticoagulantes Orais, Prevenção de Eventos Cardiovasculares

Resumo

A fibrilação atrial é uma condição clínica comum associada a um aumento significativo no risco de eventos cardiovasculares, como o acidente vascular cerebral (AVC). O advento das novas terapias anticoagulantes orais, como os inibidores diretos do fator Xa e da trombina, trouxe novas perspectivas para o tratamento e prevenção desses eventos. Objetivo: Esta revisão bibliográfica tem como objetivo avaliar a eficácia das novas terapias anticoagulantes orais na prevenção de eventos cardiovasculares relacionados à fibrilação atrial. Métodos: Esta revisão bibliográfica foi conduzida por meio de uma busca sistemática na literatura científica publicada nos últimos 15 anos, abrangendo o período de 2009 a 2024, utilizando as bases de dados PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus e Google Scholar. Foram incluídos estudos originais e revisões que investigaram as características das novas terapias anticoagulantes orais e sua eficácia na prevenção de eventos cardiovasculares em pacientes com fibrilação atrial. Resultados e Discussão: Os estudos revisados destacaram a eficácia das novas terapias anticoagulantes orais na redução do risco de eventos cardiovasculares, como o AVC, em comparação com a varfarina. Além disso, esses medicamentos mostraram um perfil de segurança favorável, com menor incidência de sangramento intracraniano. A adesão e conformidade ao tratamento também foram ressaltadas como vantagens das novas terapias, contribuindo para uma melhor qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Conclusão: A revisão evidenciou a importância das novas terapias anticoagulantes orais na prática clínica, fornecendo uma análise abrangente e atualizada sobre sua eficácia, segurança e impacto econômico.

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Biografia do Autor

Lucas Mainardo Rodrigues Bezerra

Instituto de Educação Superior do Vale do Parnaíba-IESVAP.

Lívia Farias de Holanda Furtado

Acadêmica de Medicina.

Vanessa Maria Lopes Vieira

Academica de Medicina.

Luis Gabriel Campos Pires

Acadêmico de Medicina.

Diana Sampaio Ericeira

Acadêmica de Medicina.

Maycon Duarte Leite

Acadêmico de Medicina.

César Furlan Ribeiro

Acadêmico de Medicina.

Kaline dos Santos Kishishita Castro

Acadêmica de Medicina.

Mariana Cordeiro de Souza

Acadêmica de Medicina.

Elba Laiza Barroso Martins

Acadêmica de Medicina.

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Publicado

09/05/2024

Como Citar

Mainardo Rodrigues Bezerra, L., Farias de Holanda Furtado, L., Lopes Vieira, V. M., Campos Pires, L. G., Sampaio Ericeira, D., Duarte Leite, M., … Barroso Martins, E. L. (2024). AVALIAÇÃO DA EFICÁCIA DAS NOVAS TERAPIAS ANTICOAGULANTES ORAIS NA PREVENÇÃO DE EVENTOS RELACIONADOS À FIBRILAÇÃO ATRIAL: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA. RECIMA21 - Revista Científica Multidisciplinar - ISSN 2675-6218, 5(5), e555203. https://doi.org/10.47820/recima21.v5i5.5203