AVANCES EN BIOTECNOLOGÍA PARA LA REGENERACIÓN CELULAR Y TEJIDUAL: DESAFÍOS Y PERSPECTIVAS EN EL TRATAMIENTO DE ENFERMEDADES HUMANAS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47820/recima21.v5i3.4956Palabras clave:
Regeneración Animal, Medicina regenerativa, BiotecnologiaResumen
La biotecnología es un campo de investigación que beneficia diversas áreas del conocimiento,
desde las ciencias agrarias hasta las aplicaciones clínicas, utilizando tecnologías para abordar
problemas que a menudo involucran organismos vivos. Un gran interés en este campo en la
actualidad es dilucidar el proceso de regeneración animal, especialmente en los humanos, ya que
se ha convertido en un aliado potencial en la cura y tratamiento de diversas enfermedades. Dada
la importancia de este tema para la sociedad, este artículo tiene como objetivo discutir los avances
biotecnológicos actuales que ayudan a aprovechar el potencial de la regeneración celular y tisular
en el tratamiento de enfermedades humanas. Con este fin, se realizó una compilación de artículos
que describen el escenario actual, analizando comparativamente la actividad regenerativa entre
especies y humanos. A partir de la exposición, fue posible constatar que el uso de biomateriales en
la regeneración tisular es crucial, pero el proceso inflamatorio representa un gran desafío. Las
células madre, por otro lado, parecen ser prometedoras en el campo de la regeneración; sin
embargo, su interacción en el organismo huésped necesita un estudio más profundo para una
mejor comprensión. A pesar del progreso en la medicina regenerativa, la falta de comprensión
sobre las propiedades de los biomateriales y sus respuestas en el cuerpo limitan su aplicación
clínica. No obstante, se espera un futuro prometedor con avances en biomateriales y una
comprensión más profunda de las interacciones en el cuerpo humano, promoviendo tratamientos
más efectivos para diversas enfermedades.
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