REFLEJOS PRIMITIVOS: TERAPIAS OPTOMÉTRICAS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47820/recima21.v5i3.5006Palabras clave:
Reflejos primitivos; Desarrollo; Optometría.Resumen
Los reflejos primitivos son una parte integral del mecanismo de supervivencia de un recién nacido y se integrarán naturalmente durante los primeros años de vida a medida que surjan reflejos posturales más maduros. Cuando el reflejo primitivo no está integrado, puede haber una falla en el desarrollo de las habilidades motoras, el procesamiento cognitivo y la regulación emocional del individuo. La persistencia de los reflejos primarios puede indicar un desarrollo neurológico deficiente e inmadurez del sistema nervioso. A través de revisiones bibliográficas, se demuestran correlaciones entre los reflejos primitivos retenidos y los trastornos en las habilidades de desarrollo de los niños. En un entorno multidisciplinario, el optometrista es muy importante, ya que este es el agente de la atención primaria de la visión, pudiendo realizar pruebas evaluativas y planificar terapias para la integración de estos reflejos primitivos, proporcionando así una mejor calidad de vida al paciente. Se necesita más investigación sobre la utilidad de las técnicas de integración de reflejos para mejorar el funcionamiento motor, cognitivo y emocional y mejorar la calidad de vida en general.
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