CIENCIA Y ENDODONCIA PARA LA ODONTOLOGÍA ODONTOPEDIATRÍA: UNA REVISIÓN NARRATIVA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47820/recima21.v5i8.5563Palavras-chave:
Endodoncia, odontopediatría, LSTR.Resumo
El campo de la endodoncia está en constante evolución y la investigación se centra en el desarrollo de técnicas y materiales innovadores para proteger los tejidos periapicales. La técnica LSTR (Estilización y Reparación de Lesiones y Tejidos) se ha mostrado prometedora para eliminar lesiones y reparar tejidos dentales, pero su eficacia y seguridad aún no están claras. Este estudio tiene como objetivo evaluar la efectividad del LSTR en el seguimiento a largo plazo en el tratamiento de lesiones pulpares parciales o totales en dientes primarios, comparándolo con otras técnicas de endodoncia. La metodología fue una búsqueda electrónica en las bases de datos de PubMed, LILACS y Scopus de publicaciones en inglés desde el 2010 inicio hasta el 15 de julio de 2024, de los cuales se seleccionaron 20 artículos referentes al tema. Resultados nos dieron a entender cómo se inicia un proceso inflamatorio y de reparación en la pulpa dental, los antibióticos no participan de estas etapas y otras sustancias tradicionales nos citotóxicas, los materiales biológicos si forman parte de la formación y activación de mediadores de regeneración y revascularización al tener actividad con las células madre y formación de andamios. Conclusión: Se han mencionado también las células madre SHED, DPSC, SCAP y PDLSC como prometedoras en medicina regenerativa y terapias de ingeniería de tejidos. También se describe que uso de biomateriales debe ser la nueva terapia para seguir basada en la evidencia científica para el tratamiento de terapias pulpares en odontopediatría que busquen regeneración pulpar o revascularización.
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