DEFICIÊNCIA DE VITAMINA B12 DEVIDO AO USO DE METFORMINA EM PACIENTES PORTADORES DE DIABETES MELLITUS TIPO 2

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47820/recima21.v5i10.5724

Palavras-chave:

Vitamina B12; Metformina; Diabetes.

Resumo

O uso prolongado de metformina, tratamento comum para DM2, está associado à deficiência de vitamina B12, exigindo monitoramento regular dos níveis da vitamina em pacientes tratados. Material e Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura sobre a deficiência de vitamina B12 induzida pela metformina em pacientes com diabetes tipo 2, utilizando artigos da PubMed de 2019 a 2024, com critérios rigorosos de inclusão e exclusão. Resultado e Discussão: A metformina está associada à deficiência de vitamina B12, impactando a absorção intestinal da vitamina, o que pode levar a complicações como neuropatia e anemia. Estudos mostram que o uso prolongado e em altas doses aumenta o risco de deficiência de B12 em pacientes com diabetes tipo 2. Conclusão: O uso de metformina está relacionado à deficiência de vitamina B12, afetando a absorção da vitamina e causando complicações como neuropatia e anemia em pacientes com diabetes tipo 2, especialmente em altas doses e tratamentos prolongados.

 

 

 

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Biografias do Autor

  • Jonas Aguiar de Lima

    Graduando do curso de medicina da Universidade José do Rosário Velano – UNIFENAS – Campus Alfenas.

  • Vitor Fernando Silva

    Graduando do curso de medicina da Universidade José do Rosário Velano – UNIFENAS – Campus Alfenas.

  • Beatriz Vieira de Castilho

    Graduando do curso de medicina da Universidade José do Rosário Velano – UNIFENAS – Campus Alfenas.

  • Ana Gabriela Bonfim Lopes

    Universidade José do Rosário Velano - UNIFENAS.

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Publicado

09/10/2024

Como Citar

DEFICIÊNCIA DE VITAMINA B12 DEVIDO AO USO DE METFORMINA EM PACIENTES PORTADORES DE DIABETES MELLITUS TIPO 2. (2024). RECIMA21 -Revista Científica Multidisciplinar - ISSN 2675-6218, 5(10), e5105724. https://doi.org/10.47820/recima21.v5i10.5724