THE VOICE OF NUMBERS: REPRESENTATIONS OF SCHOOL DROPOUT IN YOUTH AND ADULT EDUCATION (EJA) UNDER THE PERSPECTIVE OF HEGEMONIC AND COUNTER-HEGEMONIC CONCEPTIONS

Authors

  • Roquebaldo Ribeiro Soares
  • Débora Araújo Leal

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47820/recima21.v4i10.4135

Keywords:

Youth and Adult Education, School Evasion

Abstract

Youth and Adult Education, as provided for in the Federal Constitution of  1988, is about guaranteeing access and permanence to primary education for all, including young people and adults who did not have the opportunity to study at the proper age. In this sense, this article aims to analyze possible strategies, based on theoretical and methodological assumptions, to identify the causes of school dropout in the EJA. The justification is based on the emphasis on the school function as an educational and social practice, starting from the main concern of understanding the reasons that lead many students to abandon their studies, when much is said and discussed in the classroom about the importance of studies in society. Qualitative bibliographic research was adopted, based on the following authors and legal provisions: Freire (1989, 1996); Gadotti (2003); Arroyo (2007); Soares (2004); Tardif (2002) as well as the 1988 Federal Constitution, the 1996 LDB, the PCN, Resolutions and Decrees aimed at the EJA. Direct observation of the school and social reality of the community was also carried out, as well as the application of questionnaires, enabling the construction of a case study. School dropout is a major challenge for EJA teachers, who need to build meaningful knowledge within their professional training and student learning in order to reduce the incidence of this socio-educational event in Brazilian schools.

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Author Biographies

  • Roquebaldo Ribeiro Soares

    Doutor em Educação pela Emill  Brunner World University, Mestre em Educação pela Emill  Brunner World University, Professor da Rede Estadual de Ensino da Bahia.

  • Débora Araújo Leal

    Pós - Doutora pelo Instituto Universitário Italiano de Rosário IUNIR-AR, Coordenadora Pedagógica da Rede Municipal de Ensino de Feira de Santana – BA, Reitora da Educaler University – USA.

References

BRASIL. Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional, nº 9394/96, 20 de dezembro de 1996.

_______. Ministério da Educação. Secretaria de Educação Fundamental. Proposta Curricular para a Educação de Jovens e Adultos: segundo segmento do Ensino Fundamental: 5ª a 8ª série: Introdução / Secretaria de Educação Fundamental, 2002.

_______. Ministério da Educação. Secretaria de Educação Média e Tecnológica. Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais: Ensino Médio. Brasília, 1999.

_______. Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil. Brasília: Imprensa Oficial. 1988

FREIRE, Paulo. Pedagogia do oprimido. Rio de Janeiro: Paz e Terra, v. 1, 1987.

_______. A importância do ato de ler: em três artigos que se completam. Cortez editora, 2022.

_______. Pedagogia da autonomia: saberes necessários à prática educativa. São Paulo: Paz e Terra, 1996. Coleção leitura, 2005.

GADOTTI, Moacir. Saber aprender: um olhar sobre Paulo Freire e as perspectivas atuais da educação. 2003.

SOARES, Alvina Maciel. Recursos didáticos na Educação de Jovens e Adultos. Angra dos Reis: Instituto de Educação de Angra dos Reis, 2015.

SOARES, Leôncio José Gomes. As políticas de EJA e as necessidades de aprendizagem dos jovens e adultos. Campinas: Mercado das Letras, Ação Educativa, 2004.

TARDIF, Maurice. Saberes docentes e formação profissional. Petrópolis. RJ: Vozes, 2002.

Published

13/10/2023

How to Cite

THE VOICE OF NUMBERS: REPRESENTATIONS OF SCHOOL DROPOUT IN YOUTH AND ADULT EDUCATION (EJA) UNDER THE PERSPECTIVE OF HEGEMONIC AND COUNTER-HEGEMONIC CONCEPTIONS. (2023). RECIMA21 - Revista Científica Multidisciplinar - ISSN 2675-6218, 4(10), e4104135. https://doi.org/10.47820/recima21.v4i10.4135